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483 lines
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C#

9 months ago
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
namespace POSV.Utils
{
public class ImageUtils
{
#region 正方型裁剪并缩放
/// <summary>
/// 正方型裁剪
/// 以图片中心为轴心,截取正方型,然后等比缩放
/// 用于头像处理
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>吴剑 2012-08-08</remarks>
/// <param name="fromFile">原图Stream对象</param>
/// <param name="fileSaveUrl">缩略图存放地址</param>
/// <param name="side">指定的边长(正方型)</param>
/// <param name="quality">质量范围0-100</param>
public static void CutForSquare(System.IO.Stream fromFile , string fileSaveUrl , int side , int quality)
{
//创建目录
string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(fileSaveUrl);
if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
//原始图片(获取原始图片创建对象,并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息)
System.Drawing.Image initImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fromFile , true);
//原图宽高均小于模版,不作处理,直接保存
if (initImage.Width <= side && initImage.Height <= side)
{
initImage.Save(fileSaveUrl , System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
else
{
//原始图片的宽、高
int initWidth = initImage.Width;
int initHeight = initImage.Height;
//非正方型先裁剪为正方型
if (initWidth != initHeight)
{
//截图对象
System.Drawing.Image pickedImage = null;
System.Drawing.Graphics pickedG = null;
//宽大于高的横图
if (initWidth > initHeight)
{
//对象实例化
pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initHeight , initHeight);
pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage);
//设置质量
pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//定位
Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle((initWidth - initHeight) / 2 , 0 , initHeight , initHeight);
Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0 , 0 , initHeight , initHeight);
//画图
pickedG.DrawImage(initImage , toR , fromR , System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//重置宽
initWidth = initHeight;
}
//高大于宽的竖图
else
{
//对象实例化
pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initWidth , initWidth);
pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage);
//设置质量
pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//定位
Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle(0 , (initHeight - initWidth) / 2 , initWidth , initWidth);
Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0 , 0 , initWidth , initWidth);
//画图
pickedG.DrawImage(initImage , toR , fromR , System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//重置高
initHeight = initWidth;
}
//将截图对象赋给原图
initImage = (System.Drawing.Image)pickedImage.Clone();
//释放截图资源
pickedG.Dispose();
pickedImage.Dispose();
}
//缩略图对象
System.Drawing.Image resultImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(side , side);
System.Drawing.Graphics resultG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(resultImage);
//设置质量
resultG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
resultG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//用指定背景色清空画布
resultG.Clear(Color.White);
//绘制缩略图
resultG.DrawImage(initImage , new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0 , 0 , side , side) , new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0 , 0 , initWidth , initHeight) , System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//关键质量控制
//获取系统编码类型数组,包含了jpeg,bmp,png,gif,tiff
ImageCodecInfo[] icis = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
ImageCodecInfo ici = null;
foreach (ImageCodecInfo i in icis)
{
if (i.MimeType == "image/jpeg" || i.MimeType == "image/bmp" || i.MimeType == "image/png" || i.MimeType == "image/gif")
{
ici = i;
}
}
EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters(1);
ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality , (long)quality);
//保存缩略图
resultImage.Save(fileSaveUrl , ici , ep);
//释放关键质量控制所用资源
ep.Dispose();
//释放缩略图资源
resultG.Dispose();
resultImage.Dispose();
//释放原始图片资源
initImage.Dispose();
}
}
#endregion
#region 自定义裁剪并缩放
/// <summary>
/// 指定长宽裁剪
/// 按模版比例最大范围的裁剪图片并缩放至模版尺寸
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>吴剑 2012-08-08</remarks>
/// <param name="fromFile">原图Stream对象</param>
/// <param name="fileSaveUrl">保存路径</param>
/// <param name="maxWidth">最大宽(单位:px)</param>
/// <param name="maxHeight">最大高(单位:px)</param>
/// <param name="quality">质量范围0-100</param>
public static void CutForCustom(System.IO.Stream fromFile , string fileSaveUrl , int maxWidth , int maxHeight , int quality)
{
//从文件获取原始图片,并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息
System.Drawing.Image initImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fromFile , true);
//原图宽高均小于模版,不作处理,直接保存
if (initImage.Width <= maxWidth && initImage.Height <= maxHeight)
{
initImage.Save(fileSaveUrl , System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
else
{
//模版的宽高比例
double templateRate = (double)maxWidth / maxHeight;
//原图片的宽高比例
double initRate = (double)initImage.Width / initImage.Height;
//原图与模版比例相等,直接缩放
if (templateRate == initRate)
{
//按模版大小生成最终图片
System.Drawing.Image templateImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(maxWidth , maxHeight);
System.Drawing.Graphics templateG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(templateImage);
templateG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
templateG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
templateG.Clear(Color.White);
templateG.DrawImage(initImage , new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0 , 0 , maxWidth , maxHeight) , new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0 , 0 , initImage.Width , initImage.Height) , System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
templateImage.Save(fileSaveUrl , System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
//原图与模版比例不等,裁剪后缩放
else
{
//裁剪对象
System.Drawing.Image pickedImage = null;
System.Drawing.Graphics pickedG = null;
//定位
Rectangle fromR = new Rectangle(0 , 0 , 0 , 0);//原图裁剪定位
Rectangle toR = new Rectangle(0 , 0 , 0 , 0);//目标定位
//宽为标准进行裁剪
if (templateRate > initRate)
{
//裁剪对象实例化
pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(initImage.Width , (int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Width / templateRate));
pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage);
//裁剪源定位
fromR.X = 0;
fromR.Y = (int)System.Math.Floor((initImage.Height - initImage.Width / templateRate) / 2);
fromR.Width = initImage.Width;
fromR.Height = (int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Width / templateRate);
//裁剪目标定位
toR.X = 0;
toR.Y = 0;
toR.Width = initImage.Width;
toR.Height = (int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Width / templateRate);
}
//高为标准进行裁剪
else
{
pickedImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Height * templateRate) , initImage.Height);
pickedG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(pickedImage);
fromR.X = (int)System.Math.Floor((initImage.Width - initImage.Height * templateRate) / 2);
fromR.Y = 0;
fromR.Width = (int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Height * templateRate);
fromR.Height = initImage.Height;
toR.X = 0;
toR.Y = 0;
toR.Width = (int)System.Math.Floor(initImage.Height * templateRate);
toR.Height = initImage.Height;
}
//设置质量
pickedG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
pickedG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//裁剪
pickedG.DrawImage(initImage , toR , fromR , System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//按模版大小生成最终图片
System.Drawing.Image templateImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(maxWidth , maxHeight);
System.Drawing.Graphics templateG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(templateImage);
templateG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
templateG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
templateG.Clear(Color.White);
templateG.DrawImage(pickedImage , new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0 , 0 , maxWidth , maxHeight) , new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0 , 0 , pickedImage.Width , pickedImage.Height) , System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//关键质量控制
//获取系统编码类型数组,包含了jpeg,bmp,png,gif,tiff
ImageCodecInfo[] icis = ImageCodecInfo.GetImageEncoders();
ImageCodecInfo ici = null;
foreach (ImageCodecInfo i in icis)
{
if (i.MimeType == "image/jpeg" || i.MimeType == "image/bmp" || i.MimeType == "image/png" || i.MimeType == "image/gif")
{
ici = i;
}
}
EncoderParameters ep = new EncoderParameters(1);
ep.Param[0] = new EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality , (long)quality);
//保存缩略图
templateImage.Save(fileSaveUrl , ici , ep);
//templateImage.Save(fileSaveUrl, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//释放资源
templateG.Dispose();
templateImage.Dispose();
pickedG.Dispose();
pickedImage.Dispose();
}
}
//释放资源
initImage.Dispose();
}
#endregion
#region 等比缩放
/// <summary>
/// 图片等比缩放
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>吴剑 2012-08-08</remarks>
/// <param name="fromFile">原图Stream对象</param>
/// <param name="savePath">缩略图存放地址</param>
/// <param name="targetWidth">指定的最大宽度</param>
/// <param name="targetHeight">指定的最大高度</param>
/// <param name="watermarkText">水印文字(为""表示不使用水印)</param>
/// <param name="watermarkImage">水印图片路径(为""表示不使用水印)</param>
public static void ZoomAuto(System.IO.Stream fromFile , string savePath , System.Double targetWidth , System.Double targetHeight , string watermarkText , string watermarkImage)
{
//创建目录
string dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(savePath);
if (!Directory.Exists(dir))
Directory.CreateDirectory(dir);
//原始图片(获取原始图片创建对象,并使用流中嵌入的颜色管理信息)
System.Drawing.Image initImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(fromFile , true);
//原图宽高均小于模版,不作处理,直接保存
if (initImage.Width <= targetWidth && initImage.Height <= targetHeight)
{
//文字水印
if (watermarkText != "")
{
using (System.Drawing.Graphics gWater = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(initImage))
{
System.Drawing.Font fontWater = new Font("黑体" , 10);
System.Drawing.Brush brushWater = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
gWater.DrawString(watermarkText , fontWater , brushWater , 10 , 10);
gWater.Dispose();
}
}
//透明图片水印
if (watermarkImage != "")
{
if (File.Exists(watermarkImage))
{
//获取水印图片
using (System.Drawing.Image wrImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(watermarkImage))
{
//水印绘制条件:原始图片宽高均大于或等于水印图片
if (initImage.Width >= wrImage.Width && initImage.Height >= wrImage.Height)
{
Graphics gWater = Graphics.FromImage(initImage);
//透明属性
ImageAttributes imgAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255 , 0 , 255 , 0);
colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0 , 0 , 0 , 0);
ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap };
imgAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable , ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
new float[] {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f},//透明度:0.5
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}
};
ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
imgAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix , ColorMatrixFlag.Default , ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
gWater.DrawImage(wrImage , new Rectangle(initImage.Width - wrImage.Width , initImage.Height - wrImage.Height , wrImage.Width , wrImage.Height) , 0 , 0 , wrImage.Width , wrImage.Height , GraphicsUnit.Pixel , imgAttributes);
gWater.Dispose();
}
wrImage.Dispose();
}
}
}
//保存
initImage.Save(savePath , System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
}
else
{
//缩略图宽、高计算
double newWidth = initImage.Width;
double newHeight = initImage.Height;
//宽大于高或宽等于高(横图或正方)
if (initImage.Width > initImage.Height || initImage.Width == initImage.Height)
{
//如果宽大于模版
if (initImage.Width > targetWidth)
{
//宽按模版,高按比例缩放
newWidth = targetWidth;
newHeight = initImage.Height * (targetWidth / initImage.Width);
}
}
//高大于宽(竖图)
else
{
//如果高大于模版
if (initImage.Height > targetHeight)
{
//高按模版,宽按比例缩放
newHeight = targetHeight;
newWidth = initImage.Width * (targetHeight / initImage.Height);
}
}
//生成新图
//新建一个bmp图片
System.Drawing.Image newImage = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)newWidth , (int)newHeight);
//新建一个画板
System.Drawing.Graphics newG = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
//设置质量
newG.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
newG.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
//置背景色
newG.Clear(Color.White);
//画图
newG.DrawImage(initImage , new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0 , 0 , newImage.Width , newImage.Height) , new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0 , 0 , initImage.Width , initImage.Height) , System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
//文字水印
if (watermarkText != "")
{
using (System.Drawing.Graphics gWater = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
{
System.Drawing.Font fontWater = new Font("宋体" , 10);
System.Drawing.Brush brushWater = new SolidBrush(Color.White);
gWater.DrawString(watermarkText , fontWater , brushWater , 10 , 10);
gWater.Dispose();
}
}
//透明图片水印
if (watermarkImage != "")
{
if (File.Exists(watermarkImage))
{
//获取水印图片
using (System.Drawing.Image wrImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(watermarkImage))
{
//水印绘制条件:原始图片宽高均大于或等于水印图片
if (newImage.Width >= wrImage.Width && newImage.Height >= wrImage.Height)
{
Graphics gWater = Graphics.FromImage(newImage);
//透明属性
ImageAttributes imgAttributes = new ImageAttributes();
ColorMap colorMap = new ColorMap();
colorMap.OldColor = Color.FromArgb(255 , 0 , 255 , 0);
colorMap.NewColor = Color.FromArgb(0 , 0 , 0 , 0);
ColorMap[] remapTable = { colorMap };
imgAttributes.SetRemapTable(remapTable , ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
float[][] colorMatrixElements = {
new float[] {1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f},
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f},//透明度:0.5
new float[] {0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f}
};
ColorMatrix wmColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(colorMatrixElements);
imgAttributes.SetColorMatrix(wmColorMatrix , ColorMatrixFlag.Default , ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);
gWater.DrawImage(wrImage , new Rectangle(newImage.Width - wrImage.Width , newImage.Height - wrImage.Height , wrImage.Width , wrImage.Height) , 0 , 0 , wrImage.Width , wrImage.Height , GraphicsUnit.Pixel , imgAttributes);
gWater.Dispose();
}
wrImage.Dispose();
}
}
}
//保存缩略图
newImage.Save(savePath , System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
//释放资源
newG.Dispose();
newImage.Dispose();
initImage.Dispose();
}
}
#endregion
#region 其它
/// <summary>
/// 判断文件类型是否为WEB格式图片
/// (注JPG,GIF,BMP,PNG)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="contentType">HttpPostedFile.ContentType</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsWebImage(string contentType)
{
if (contentType == "image/pjpeg" || contentType == "image/jpeg" || contentType == "image/gif" || contentType == "image/bmp" || contentType == "image/png")
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
#endregion
}//end class
}